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Chang
Island lies off the eastern coast and is
part of an archipelago consisting of more than 100
islands of different sizes, most of them uninhabited.
Chang, the main island, is the second largest island
of Thailand, covering 429 sqkm, therefore being nearly
twize the size of well-known Samui Island on the other
side of the Gulf of Siam. High mountains, covered
by virgin rainforest, appear to rise directly from
shoreline cliffs - a dark silhouette on the horizon.
From the mainland the distant mass resembles a giant
elephant rising almost to the base of the frequent
clouds. This gives the island an abundance of waterfalls
and streams and a rugged and almost impassable interior
that has so far escaped mass tourism development.
Tourism
started during the Seventies with small A-frame
bungalows on Khlong Phrao Beach that were controlled
by local families. 20 years later the first resorts
opened up but even today, facilities are basic when
compared with Samui or Phuket.
Located
only 330 kilometres east of the capital,
it is a favourite weekend destination for the people
from Bangkok, who need about 4 hours by car on the
partly 4-lane highway. For foreign visitors access
to Chang Island has become easy with the new mainland
airport in Trat that opened in April 2003. The airport
is owned by Bangkok Airways and they currently operate
2 flights on a daily basis. Minibus transfer services
to Ao Thammachat, the nearest ferry pier (approx 15
kms) are provided by Bangkok Airways.
Crossing
time for the ferries to Ao Sapparot on Chang
Island is 30 minutes. From there, a steep and bending
road leads to the beaches on the western coast with
the first one, Haad Sai Khao or White Sand Beach being
reached after a 15 minutes drive through an impresssive
rain forest area. On the way you are passing Klong
Son Bay that opens to the Northwest of the island
and boasts the beautiful Aiyapura Resort set in the
natural environment.
Further
on is the highly revered shrine of Chao Po
and Chao Mae Koh Chang on the right. Locals and visitors
seek faith and guidance from Chao Po Koh Chang when
being hit by the monsoon on the open sea or when encountering
sickness or other miseries.
Koh
Chang National Park offers an array of activities
including rain-forest hiking, elephant trekking, snorkelling,
fishing, diving, boating, mountain biking, motorbiking,
or visiting the local villages and waterfalls.
Than
Mayom Waterfall is the most famous waterfall
and located near the Than Mayom Pier at the eastern
coast. A leisurely 400 metres walk from Koh Chang
Marine National Park Headquarters through a durian
orchard will lead you to the four-level medium-sized
waterfall set in fertile virgin rainforest. The fall
has water all year round and forms a large pool at
its front. It was made famous by Royal visitors, King
Rama V (1876) and King Rama VII (1927), who signed
their names on the highest cliff of the cascades.
Klong
Plu Waterfall is one of the most frequently
visited falls as it is close to Khlong Phrao and Kai
Bae Beaches. From the signboard on your left it is
just 2 kms to the entrance where restrooms are available
and some souvenir vendors put up their shops. Along
the 400 metres hike to the waterfall countless species
of vegetation and giant trees can be seen. The fall
has 3 levels and is an important water source to the
villagers. Most visitors stay at the first level of
the 10-metre fall as it is a breathtaking sight.
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